Book Report On The Book I Crazy - 892 Words

If you d like to connect with an entire community of writers, see the photo accompanying this column, and, possibly, win a paperback book, you ll want to read this column on my blog. I have a neighbour who often drove her three kids to school. I’m too polite to have told her off for this, but they lived a 10-minute walk from both grade school and high school. What was she thinking? This kind of attitude — as well as the one that sees city officials failing to put sidewalks on all of their streets — makes me crazy. Walking is one of the best things we can do. This advice is particularly true for writers. Why? Because in order to write, we need to think, first. And thinking at our desks — instead of out in fresh air, while we’re moving our bodies — is almost always a spectacularly bad idea. When we sit, our brains become leaden. But when we walk, our hearts pump faster and our brains and other organs get more blood and oxygen. Scientists have shown this helps our memories work better and improves our attention. The gentle exercise of walking also leads to new connections between brain cells, holding at bay the usual decline of brain tissue that comes with age. Even as my hair turns grey, I’m glad to know that I don’t have to listen to contemporary music to keep my brain younger. Furthermore, walking also has a positive impact on creativity. In 2014, researchers from Stanford published a set of studies designed to measure the way walking changes creativity. When didShow MoreRelatedIs Salingers The Catcher in the Rye a Trigger for Murder?767 Words   |  3 Pagespublished, in 1951 by Jerome David Salinger. Many schools have since banned the book due to the inappropriate language, and the volger behavior that is pushed throughout the book. 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The language he uses is clearlyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Milkweed By Jerry Spinelli1371 Words   |  6 Pages October 30, 2015 BCSE Book Report Yale University Title: Milkweed Author: Jerry Spinelli Illustrator: Jad Bouraad Genre: The book â€Å"Milkweed† by Jerry Spinelli is a realistic fiction story. I know the book is realistic fiction because it tells the story of a boy that lived in a time when the Jews were mistreated by the German Nazis in theRead MoreBernard Goldberg s Bias : A Cbs Insider Exposes How The Media Distort The News955 Words   |  4 PagesAfter reading Bernard Goldberg’s Bias: A CBS Insider Exposes How the Media Distort the News, I could recognize the medias divide and opinion when reporting the news. Growing older and more understanding of certain issues and what is going on in the world it has been easier for me to acknowledge this bias and opinion of news reporters when watching the news. Being more in the middle of the right and left wing I can see how the media inputs its views that are not objective or twists stories to make itRead MoreThe Year of Magical Thinking by Joan Didion Essay856 Words   |  4 PagesReading this book has been interesting and heartbr eaking experience. A Year of Magical Thinking, a journey through the grieving process. While dealing with the death of her husband, she is confronted with the sickness of her only child. This book touches me, and it makes me think of what would happen if my loved one died. This paper is a reflection of my thoughts and feelings about this woman’s journey that has been explored by book and video. I will also explore the author’s adjustment processRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich916 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome a painter or an artist. His father’s life never interested him. 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Cerelac Essay Example For Students

Cerelac Essay SYNOPSIS This is a semester project (Research Report) regarding a baby food product named Cerelac of Nestle. It starts with an introduction about Nestle followed by the history of Nestle. It gives a briefing about all the brands of Nestle. This report also includes the marketing mix of the product. All the 4P’s of marketing mix for the product has been discussed and explained to reveal the significance of its product, pricing, placing and promotional activities. BCG matrix has also been included in this report to know about the current standing of brand in local culture. Segmentation and target marketing will help to understand the criteria of Nestle marketing for the specific product. In the end, there are some recommendations for the company to enhance their profitably according to our research. After that, report has been concluded. INTRODUCTION Today, Nestle is the world leading Food Company. Nestle headquarters is in Switzerland. Its international RD network supports the products made in more than 500 factories in 86 countries. The Nestle factories are operating in the region of: †¢Africa †¢America †¢Asia †¢Europe Oceania Being a company dedicated to food from the beginning, Nestle remains sensitive to culinary and eating habits, and responds to specific nutritional problems, whilst also setting and matching new trends such as growing out-of-home consumption and caring about the well being of its consumers. Meaning Of Nestle Henri Nestle endowed his company with the symbol derived from his name. His family coat of arms, the n est with a mother bird protecting her young, became the Companys logo and a symbol of the Companys care and attitude to life-long nutrition. The Nestle nest represents the nourishment, security and sense of family that are so essential to life. BRIEF HISTORY OF NESTLE 1866 -1905 In the 1860s Henri Nestle, a pharmacist, developed a food for babies who were unable to breastfeed. His first success was a premature infant who could not tolerate his mothers milk or any of the usual substitutes. People quickly recognized the value of the new product, after Nestles new formula saved the childs life, and soon, Farine Lactee Henri Nestle was being sold in much of Europe. 905 1918 In 1905 Nestle merged with the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company. By the early 1900s, the company was operating factories in the United States, Britain, Germany and Spain. World War I created new demand for dairy products in the form of government contracts. By the end of the war, Nestles production had more than doubled. 1918 1938 After the war Government contracts dried up and consumers switched back to fresh milk. However, Nestles management responde d quickly, streamlining operations and reducing debt. The 1920s saw Nestles first expansion into new products, with chocolate the Companys second most important activity 1938 1944 Nestle felt the effects of World War II immediately. Profits dropped from $20 million in 1938 to $6 million in 1939. Factories were established in developing countries, particularly Latin America. Ironically, the war helped with the introduction of the Companys newest product, Nescafe, which was a staple drink of the US military. Nestles production and sales rose in the wartime economy. 1944 1975 The end of World War II was the beginning of a dynamic phase for Nestle. Growth accelerated and companies were acquired. In 1947 came the merger with Magi seasonings and soups. Crosse Blackwell followed in 1950, as did Findus (1963), Libbys (1971) and Stouffers (1973). Diversification came with a shareholding in LOreal in 1974. 1975 1981 Nestles growth in the developing world partially offset a slowdown in the Companys traditional markets. Nestle made its second venture outside the food industry by acquiring Alcon Laboratories Inc. 1981 1996 Nestle divested a number of businesses1980 / 1984. In 1984, Nestles improved bottom line allowed the Company to launch a new round of acquisitions, the most important being American food giant Carnation. 1996 + The first half of the 1990s proved to be favorable for Nestle: trade barriers crumbled and world markets developed into more or less integrated trading areas. Since 1996 there have been acquisitions including San Pellegrino (1997), Spillers Pet foods (1998) and Ralston Purina (2002). There were two major acquisitions in North America, both in 2002: in July, Nestle merged its U. S. ice cream business into Dreyers, and in August, a USD 2. 6bn acquisition was announced of Chef America, Inc. Mission Statement â€Å"Nestle is dedicated to providing the best foods to people throughout their day, throughout their lives, throughout the world. With our unique experience of anticipating consumers needs and creating solutions, Nestle contributes to your well-being and enhances your quality of life. † MARKETING MIX (Cerelac) PRODUCT â€Å"Product stands for goods and services that the company offers to target market. † Cerelac is a brand of cereal made by Nestle. It is marketed as a snack for the whole family but is popular for infants. Sizes CERELAC is available in three sizes: 350g 175g box packaging and a 25g sachet packaging for your convenience. Shape and color The shape and the color of the Cerelac are quite attractive for the customers. Labeling and packaging The labeling, packaging includes the Nestle brand and logo. The packaging includes an expiry date and time along with a manufacture date. Second part of labeling includes the quantity of product in grams along with ingredients and contents. Competitive advantage NESTLE Cerelac is the only popular and quality baby food in Pakistan, Its unique Stay Fresh seal and a long lasting shelf life gives the brand a formidable competitive advantage. Not only it is easy to make but also it is completely made considering the digest system and requirement for infants on different stages of age. The factors that make Cerelac successful is quality and superior nutritional value PRICE â€Å"The amount of money charged for a product or service, or sums of the values that consumers exchange for the benefits of having or using the product or services. † Price of product Nestle Cerelac sets prices of their products according to the market demand as low as possible because Nestle is the trend setter in the market. Profit margin The profit margin is usually high because of the high quality of the product. Stability of the price Its prices generally trend to fluctuate according to the changes in required ingredients. Scale of prices The price of Cerelac is fixed on a reasonable scale so that majority of public can afford. Effect of competitors on prices Nestle Cerelac has no effect on prices by their competitors because they set their own. Price discounts On special occasions and festivals, Nestle Cerelac keeps giving different kind of price discounts. Price refund policy Nestle Cerelac never returns the paid money back. If the claim is valid then they can replace the product. PLACE â€Å"Placing stands for companys activities that make the product available to the target consumer. † Outlets of product located Nestle Cerelac is available / distributed all over in Pakistan regardless of big and small cities. Direct sales Nestle Cerelac is not sold directly to the customers because of the extensive consumer groups. It is the reason they sale the product through distributors for easiness of company. Warehousing facilitation Nestle Cerelac has its own warehouses for the storage of products as well as it has also hired some warehouses. Transportation modes Usually Nestle’s mode of transportation is road which is also used for Cerelac. PROMOTION â€Å"Advertising is any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods and services through mass media such as newspapers, magazines, television or radio by an identified sponsor. † Channels adopted for promotion The First Battle of Manassas EssayMothers are very conscious about their children’s health and they prefer to use products that help them maintain good health. Income level This is also an important variable on which segmentation can be carried out. People belonging to the lower income groups cannot afford to buy readymade baby foods so Nestle will target that segment whose income puts them in the upper middle and higher income groups. Social stratification Buyers are divided into different groups based on social class and life style. Many consumers live a simple life style and belong to lower class; they don’t spend on buying artificial food for their children and people belong to middle class or upper class can definitely opt for this. Psychographic segmentation â€Å"Psychographic segmentation is a sense of using psychology and demography to better understand consumers. † Class consciousness Nestle Cerelac has also segmented the specific class of mothers who doesn’t want to give breastfeed to their children so Cerelac is the most preferable and best nourishing food for infants as proxy of chest food. Level of education Nestle Cerelac makes promotional strategies keeping in view the customer’s level of education. If the percentage of education is high in a country then through advertisements people can be made well aware of their product and can convey their message easily. Promotion and education has a direct relationship. Behavioral segmentation â€Å"In behavioral segmentation, marketers divide buyers into groups on the basis of their knowledge of attitude towards, use of, or response to a product. † Benefits Buyers are classified according to the benefits they seek. Nestle Cerelac has launched different flavors and types of cereals according to the benefits are required by children of different stages of early age. TARGET MARKET â€Å"Target market is a particular market segment at which a marketing campaign is focused. † Nestle Cerelac’s primary target market is infant of 0-5 age and the secondary target market is the mothers. The only first P(product) of the marketing mix is designed by keeping in mind the requirement of infants on the other hand rest of the three P’s (Price ,place and promotion) and to some extent the PRODUCT too are designed by focusing on the mothers’ preferences. Target market’s profile Geographic DispersionUrban Suburban Family life CycleFull nest – I Single parents Social StratificationUpper – upper class Lower – upper class Upper – middle class Age SegmentsInfants (0 – 5) Mothers (18 – 45) IncomeAverage Above Average (50K to 100K Per month) BRANDING â€Å"Brand is the single idea of consumer’s mind. † Or â€Å"Set of promises is called brand. † Or â€Å"A brand is name, term, sign, symbol or design, or combination of them, intended to identify the goods or services of one seller to differentiate them from those of competition. Brand building strategy Brand development strategy of Cerelac has been far reaching and has managed to remain in the limelight ever since it became a favorite with their nutritious ingredients for infants. The brand development strategy of Cerelac comprised redesigning of its brand development policies and techniques to keep up with the changing m indset and requirements of its consumers. Brand image â€Å"Impression in the consumers minds of a brands total personality (real and imaginary qualities and shortcomings). † Almost all of the mothers must know the name of Nestle Cerelac, since it is a leading name in infant’s food that’s why Cerelac has created a strong brand image. Millions of mothers around the world consider Nestle Cerelac as the best food for their children. Brand image is the significant factor affecting Cerelac’s sale. Cerelac brand name is very well known all over the world Brand personality â€Å"Brand personality is the way a brand speaks and behaves means assigning human personality traits to a brand so as to achieve differentiation. Cerelac’s brand personality reflects the positioning of its brand. When researching the positioning of a product, consumers are often asked how they would describe that product if it were a person. This can ensure that consumers have a clear view of the brand values that make up the brand personality, just like the values and beliefs that make up a person. Many people see Cerelac as a mother because it takes care of chi ldren and understand their requirement same as mother it is also shown by the new slogan of Cerelac is: BEROONI TAHAFFUZ DEN AAP OR ANDROONI TAHAFFUZ CERELAC Brand differentiation strategies Nestle Cerelac is known as an only infant’s food in Pakistan; the Company has differentiated its brand in number of way as Performance quality â€Å"Performance quality is the level at which the product’s primary characteristics operate. † The company has put great effort to maintain the quality level of the brand which is the main factor of Nestle’s success. Conformance quality â€Å"Conformance quality is the degree which gives the assurance of quality of the brand. † Nestle Pakistan has been declared an ISO 22000 company in recognition of its continuing excellence in quality and food safety, ISO certification gives high level of conformance to the quality of all Nestle’s brands including Cerelac. Features â€Å"Features show the different characteristics which supplement their basic function. † Nestle Cerelac doesn’t only focus on providing the basic nourishing food for the infants but the main factor of its popularity is that that it keeps adding different features in their product according to the changes and requirement which supplement the product LABELING PACKAGING â€Å"Packaging consists of all activities of designing and producing the container for a product. † â€Å"Labeling is a display of information about a product on its container, packaging or on the product itself. † Container Nestle sachets are made of aluminum foil packing and boxes are packaged by tin packs to give the product a long lasting shelf life. Brand and logo The labeling, packaging includes the Nestle brand name and logo which is enough to attract the customer. Brand Character A blue colored teddy bear as a brand character is also tagged on the container of Nestle Cerelac. Dates The packaging includes an expiry date and time along with a manufacture date. Quantity Second part of labeling includes the quantity of product in grams. Ingredients Ingredients are also placed on the packaging for the convenience of consumer to trust the product. RECOMMENDATIONS †¢Keep maintaining the quality as a competitive edge. †¢Increase advertising show your competitive edge. †¢Increase loyalty of customer with brand through attractive packages and extra features. †¢Try to target lower class too. †¢Increase its distribution network. †¢Give keen interest to CRM †¢Increase incentives promotional activities Training courses / workshops for team †¢Conduct training sessions of salesmen at least once a month at regional level. CONCLUSION According to data analysis people do not believe that competitors of Nestle are shrinking its share because: †¢Nestle Cerelac has strong brand image on the basis of quality. †¢Nestle Cerelac always segments the exact customers. †¢Care pharmacy doesn’t not believe that till now any of †¢Competitors of Nestle Cerelac are successful to compete on the basis of quality †¢Nestle Cerelac has positioned among people as health provider brand for infants.

Report on the prophet and the dandy

â€Å"The Prophet and the Dandy† observes two theories. The theories concern philosophy as a way of life. This means that philosophy is practiced in real life by the believer of the philosophy. Several philosophers viewed philosophy from different perspectives. In the analysis of the prophet and the dandy, two philosophers are considered. Nietzsche and Foucault are considered as philosophers who viewed philosophy as a way of life rather than pure theory. Several differences are observed in the lives and perspectives of the philosophers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Report on the prophet and the dandy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nietzsche lived in the nineteenth century while Foucault lived in the twentieth century. The philosophy of the prophet, which is much associated with Nietzsche advocates for a life where one is conscious of afterlife. This means that one lives with a consideration of what mi ght happen in afterlife. This philosophy dictates that there is a life after every period of life, such that life is a recurring cycle possibly with some difference in every cycle. In addition, the prophet’s philosophy observes that the present life could have a profound effect in the afterlife. In this essence life has a certain norms and logic that should be observed for one to get the most out of life. Thus Nietzsche considered himself a prophet, and his philosophy a prophecy that is bound to happen sometime later in a person’s life. Nietzsche said that there is no single God but there are many gods. He further explained that every living person has the nature of eternal recurrence in himself or herself. In this regard, one must have some conscience of eternal existence while going about life. However, Nietzsche does not advocate for conformity to the existing social structure. The societal norms and the social structure represent tyranny according to him. For examp le, he faulted the divinity in which most religions are based on. Such divinity as proposed by Christianity suppresses freedom beyond reasonable level. Thus, although there is need to observe some philosophical guidance while living, it is not productive to observe norms such as those laid down by religion and the society. In addition, the divinity that is insinuated by Nietzsche’s philosophy is far much more than the concept of spiritualism of good and evil. On the other hand, Foucault observed philosophy as a way of life in a more liberal manner. He did not believe in afterlife or existence of supernatural power. In this essence, he advocated for a life where one is aware that there is no other life other than the present. In that case all actions in life are not bound by any rules or norms. For Foucault there is no particular war of going about life. One should optimize the freedom that there is to the extreme scale.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's s ee if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The philosophy put forward by Foucault disputed the presence of any morals at all. According to his philosophy, morals are a false creation and an impediment to realising a better way of living. This makes the philosopher earn the name â€Å"dandy.† The article observes that sages of ancient times such as Neogenes practised their freedom to the extreme. They did not observe any morals that seemed to impede on their freedom. Similarly, to Foucault, there are no morals because the essence of the correct practices is relative and depends on each individual. Good and evil do not exist according to Foucault and everything depends on the immediate environment. This essay on Report on the prophet and the dandy was written and submitted by user Amanda Mcgee to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Under Population

Under Population Free Online Research Papers The effect of under population in the world is causing lack of people to replace those who die or retire with inability to continue working. Just done in the U.S. Census 83 countries and territories are now thought to experience below-replacement fertility. This basically means they won’t be able to replace the people who are dying or no longer able to work, these places take up roughly 44% of the world’s total population. Due to several causes in our current world we are experiencing low mortality rates. Currently several countries are having lower life expectancy that they did not have 40 years ago. Though many countries are experiencing a time of peace there is a large HIV-AIDS epidemic going on in about 1/6th of the world. These low mortality rates are causing issues with proper population in these countries. Another cause of under population is the legalization of Abortion. Reports have shown since the legalization of Abortions that since they were legalized Europe as well as 15 countries by 2002 is reporting rates of 1.3 children per woman or below. A rate of 2.1 is needed to maintain a population. The reports where this is the largest issue is found in Europe where abortions are used as a method of birth control. This issue is also begun to appear due to women waiting till later to have children. Instead of starting to have children in their early 20’s many women are waiting till 30 or later to have their first child. This is causing people to have smaller families as well. The average family is going from a 2-4 children per family to a 1-2. In some cases the women lose fertility and are unable then to have children at all as well. There is report’s that many nations are not offering enough maternity leave in terms of length and money being paid out to the women during it. This has caused some women to put off having children till later in their careers. This comes into play once again the older the woman gets the less fertile she becomes. This also causes the women to lose desire to have more than one maybe two children. Some nations have begun to address this issue by offering more maternity leave benefits and/or reward larger families in other ways. None of these countries appear to be considering revising their abortion laws in attempt to overcome this issue of under population. If Europe does not get a stronghold on this issue they could be looking at a lack of 20 million workers in 2030 compared to what they have in their current work force today. Now this can be counter acted if they were able to increase their immigration. But it would need to at least quadruple to an average of almost 4 million net entrants a year just to prevent a decline in the size of people ages 15 – 64 years old, considered the working age over the next 50 years. Soon coming as well is the large amount of people coming to retirement age within China as well. They also in some means of want to control the population within their country have cut down on how many children people are allowed. By doing this they have caused themselves issues in the fact that the work force in large abundance is reaching retirement age within their country. Without sufficient people to support those retiring I think we are going to see a huge economic crash within their workforce and communities. The real cause of under population is all speculative. Only real hard facts are that we are not producing as many children as there are people within the world. Disease, accidents, and old age are all factors to be counted in. But overall people are dying at a much higher rate than producing and if we continue down this path we won’t have the people to make up for the work force that is retiring and dying off. One thing we don’t seem to keep in mind is that even though the advances within medicine are much better today than they were 50 years ago some reason our mortality rate is much lower today than back then. I think people don’t seem to notice the changes due to the fact we are living in a more peaceful era than most of our ancestors in the last decade. In the last 30 years we have not had any world changing wars. That left millions dead and millions more homeless or handicapped for life. But still we are not reproducing at an upward rate. The cause like I said has many factors and not one can be pointed at directly. Well all of these need to be addressed we need to main address the fact that if we do not change our ways of life in the next 50 years our world will not be able to support itself. In conclusion my feeling is that we need to give women more incentive to want to reproduce and have families. We have built our world around a working family. 60 years ago the typical family was the man worked and the woman raised the kids. Today you look at our society and it says that the man and woman should both work. I feel this is the biggest factor that comes into play. It is causing women to wait longer to have children and end up having less if none. All my information from the census and numbers was from the website abortiontv.com/Lies%20%20Myths/underpopulation.htm Research Papers on Under PopulationPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThe Effects of Illegal Immigration19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenPETSTEL analysis of IndiaDefinition of Export QuotasResearch Process Part OneRelationship between Media Coverage and Social and

18 Types of Spanish Verbs

18 Types of Spanish Verbs There may be as many ways of classifying Spanish verbs as there are people doing it, but discovering how Spanish treats different verbs differently is nevertheless a key part of learning the language. Heres one way of looking at the types of verbs, keeping in mind, of course, that verbs can fit into more than one classification. 1. Infinitives Infinitives are verbs in their most basic form, the way you find them listed in dictionaries. Infinitives by themselves tell you nothing about who or what is performing a verbs action or when. Spanish infinitives- examples include hablar (to speak), cantar (to sing), and vivir (to live)- are the rough equivalent of the to form of English verbs and sometimes of the -ing form. Spanish infinitives can function as verbs or nouns. 2, 3, and 4. -Ar, -Er, and -Ir Verbs Every verb fits into one of these types based on the last two letters of its infinitive. In Spanish there is no verb that ends in anything other than one of these three two-letter combinations. Even verbs that are made up or imported such as surfear (to surf) and snowboardear (to snowboard) require one of these endings. The distinction among types is that they are conjugated based on the ending. 5 and 6. Regular and Irregular Verbs The vast majority of -ar verbs are conjugated in the same way, and the same is true for the other two ending types. These are known as regular verbs. Unfortunately for Spanish students, the more used a verb is, the more likely it is not to follow the regular pattern, being irregular. 7 and 8. Defective and Impersonal Verbs The term defective verb is usually used to refer to a verb that isnt conjugated in all its forms. In traditional Spanish, for example, abolir (to abolish) has an incomplete conjugation set. Also, soler (to usually do something) doesnt exist in all tenses. Most defective verbs are also impersonal verbs, meaning that their action isnt performed by a distinct person or thing. The most common such are the weather  verbs such as llover (to rain) and nevar (to snow). Since theres no logical reason to use forms that mean something like we rain or they snow, such forms dont exist in standard Spanish. 9 and 10. Transitive and Intransitive Verbs The distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is important enough to Spanish grammar that the classification is given in most Spanish dictionaries- vt or vtr for verbos transitivos and vi for verbos intransitivos. Transitive verbs require an object to make a complete sentence, while intransitive verbs do not. For example, levantar (to lift or raise) is transitive; it must be used with a word that indicates what is lifted. (In Levantà ³ la mano for He raised his hand, mano or hand is the object.) An example of an intransitive verb is roncar (to snore). It cannot take an object. Some verbs can be transitive or intransitive depending on the context. Most of the time, for example, dormir is intransitive, as is its English equivalent, to sleep. However, dormir, unlike to sleep, can also mean to put someone to sleep, in which case it is transitive. 11. Reflexive or Reciprocal Verbs A reflexive verb is a type of transitive verb in which the verbs object is also the person or thing performing the action of the verb. For example, if I put myself to sleep, I could say, Me durmà ­, where durmà ­ means I put to sleep and me means myself. Many verbs that are used in a reflexive way are listed in dictionaries by adding -se to the infinitive, creating entries such as dormirse (to fall asleep) and encontrarse (to find oneself). Reciprocal verbs take the same form as reflexive verbs, but they indicate that two or more subjects are interacting with each other. Example: Se golpearon uno al otro. (They beat up on each other.) 12. Copulative Verbs A copulative or linking verb is a type of intransitive verb that is used to connect the subject of a sentence with a word that describes it or says what it is. For example, the es in La nià ±a es guatemalteca (The girl is Guatemalan) is a linking verb. The most common Spanish linking verbs are ser (to be), estar (to be), and parecer (to seem).  Verbs that arent copulative are known in Spanish as verbos predicativos. 13. Past Participles A past participle is a type of participle that can be used to form the perfect tenses. Most past participles end in -ado or -ido. As in English, past participles can also usually be used as adjectives. For example, the past participle quemado , from the verb quemar, meaning to burn, helps form the present perfect tense in He quemado el pan (I have burnt the bread) but is an adjective in No me gusta el pan quemado (I dont like burnt bread). Past participles can vary in number and gender like other adjectives. 14. Gerunds Present adverbial participles, often known as gerunds, end in -ando or -endo as the rough equivalent of English -ing verb forms. They can combine with forms of estar to make progressive verb forms: Estoy viendo la luz. (I am seeing the light.) Unlike other types of participles, Spanish gerunds can also function much like adverbs. For example, in Corrà © viendo todo (I ran while seeing everything), viendo describes how the running occurred. 15. Auxiliary Verbs Auxiliary or helping verbs are used with another verb to give it vital meaning, such as a tense. A common example is haber (to have), which is used with a past participle to form a perfect tense. For example, in He comido (I have eaten), the he form of haber is an auxiliary verb. Another common auxiliary is estar as in Estoy comiendo (I am eating). 16. Action Verbs As their name suggests, action verbs tell us what someone or something is doing. The vast majority of verbs are action verbs, as they include the verbs that arent auxiliary verbs or linking verbs. 17 and 18. Simple and Compound Verbs Simple verbs consist of a single word. Compound or complex verbs use one or two auxiliary verbs and a main verb and include the perfect and progressive forms mentioned above. Example of compound verb forms include habà ­a ido (he has gone), estaban estudiando (they were studying), and habrà ­a estado buscando (she will have been seeking). 10, 20, and 21. Indicative, Subjunctive, and Imperative Verbs These three forms, known collectively as referring to a verbs mood, indicate the speakers perception of a verbs action. Simply put, indicative verbs are used for matters of fact; subjunctive verbs often are used to refer to actions that the speaker desires, doubts or has an emotional reaction to; and imperative verbs are commands.

Journal article summary Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Journal article summary - Research Paper Example the Limits of Multiculturalism in the Context of Globalization† from the International Journal of Communication published in 2012, she addresses cultural inequalities through exploring the limits of multiculturalism, arguing that multiculturalism is nation-bound in the Western Anglo American cultures (Shome, 2012). The article focuses on cultural identity as the primary concept that provides materials and information for discussions of multiculturalism and race. Shome explores western liberalism, transnationalism, and the concern whether multiculturalism is a signifier of modernity and exceptionalism. Shome goes at length in highlighting her points, providing relevant evidence and examples where appropriate. The article notes that multiculturalism provides a cultural basis and framework for securing and enhancing cultural inclusion of minorities and marginalized groups. Shome highlights the rare temporal and geopolitical assumptions by the US and UK government on multiculturalism (Shome, 2012). Shome concludes the article by noting the need to rethink the concepts in struggles and tensions in non-western modernities and transnationalism. She urges scholars in the communication studies to unsettle and shift epistemic vocabularies and temporalities that they engage in cultural and culture relation. From a personal perspective, she comes out strong with her opinion, and her arguments are solid. John Durham Peters is a professor (A. Craig Baird) for communication studies at University of Iowa and an American academic. His interests are in cultural history, media, communication and social theory, and legally, philosophically, technologically, and religiously understanding communication. He tutors at both undergraduates and graduate levels in classes like communication studies and media, society, critical theory, pragmatism, and transnational media among others. Peters has numerous articles and books, including â€Å"Space, Time, and Communication Theory† published

Resolving democratic deficiencies in British parliament Essay

Resolving democratic deficiencies in British parliament - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that undeniably, many countries have adopted the British parliamentary system of government and modified it over time to suit their needs. British parliament system is a supreme legislative body with crown dependencies and located in Westminster in London. Queen Elizabeth, the British monarch is the sovereign head and the chief of state of the United Kingdom. The parliament has legislative supremacy and hence ultimate power over all political bodies in the UK. In addition, the parliament has two divisions including the upper house or the house of lords and the lower house or the house of the Commons. The House of Commons includes government ministers, elected to the chambers every five years in accordance with the constitution. The Monarch chooses the prime minister who works together with the government through accounting to the parliament and public on the usage of public finances. British parliament suffers from serious democratic defici encies partly because of its organization. In normal circumstances, a parliament as an institution of democracy needs to embrace a government that works towards fulfilling people’s expectations and solving problems they encounter in their daily lives. In this regard, it is important that the people they represent from diverse communities elect members of the parliament. Failure to this causes bias since parliamentary members will act in favor of a small group with personal interests.... What is Democracy? In 2005, UN World Summit declared democracy as a universal value, which does not belong to any region or country. In fact, it is based on freely expressed will of people to determine their own political, economic, social, and cultural systems (UN, 2005, p.31). Different democracies share different features in that the government puts people’s interests as a first priority but there is no single model of democracy. Every parliament should be a democratic institution because it is an elected body. Therefore, parliamentarians should endeavor to represents the society and its interests as much as possible. Democracy calls parliamentarians to reconcile conflicting interests of different groups in the diverse communities they represent through dialogue and compromise. In addition, they have the task of adapting society laws to changing needs and circumstances, accounting their actions in full to the public (Beetham, 2006, p. 2). Democracy also entails an inclusion of women, disabled and other minority groups interests that the parliament represents. The fact that only a certain percentage of the British Parliament members are elected in office by the public lessens democracy. Ways of Solving Democratic problems in the UK Change the Electoral Process Elections are held every five years after parliament is dissolved through Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. Elections vote in 650 members of the House of Commons who oversee the actions of the government. â€Å"First past the post† used to vote in the House of Common members denies citizens the basic democratic rights of votes of equal value. In this system, votes do not carry the same value (â€Å"UK Parliament,† N.d,