Unilever and Coke: Impact on the Environment and Workers

Unilever and Coke: Impact on the Environment and Workers A multinational corporation or MNC is a large joint stock company or a firm that has operations and assets in at least one foreign country other than its home country. They are characterized by having multi product portfolio, worldwide market, selling billions of worth goods services, large consumer base, worldwide competitors, global perspective, large RD base, employing thousands of workers globally, with only one motive i.e. Profit making. According to recent statistics the combined sales of top 200 MNC’s were around 28% of world’s GDP. Least developing country, or LDC’s, symbolise the weakest section of the international economic community comprising of almost 12% of world population, about 880 million people, accounting for only 2% world GDP 1% global trade (UN-OHRLLS). These countries are lacking in infrastructure, have poor economy inadequate industrial base, large population below poverty line. As per the 2012 UN list, there are 48 least developed coun tries in the world with countries like Africa, Latin America being a part of the list. A multinational companies’ primary motive is to reap profits by employing cheaper, efficient and reliable resources, for which LDC’s or developing economies are ideal as they are economically weak, burdened by unemployment, debt and structural instability. To woo these investors and bring in FDI, the governments lower trade restrictions and give a free reign to the country’s resources to boost their weak economy. While MNC’S are perceived as a positive force that bring employment, economic growth, better technology living standards in the developing economies, but their greed for profit maximisation has led them to exploit the natural resources, human resource, and environment of these developing countries. Coke and its Impact on India’s Economy, Natural resource (water), Environment India’s Reliance on Coke: The worldwide markets in 1990’s for soft drinks industry was shrinking and Coca Cola faced a shrinking market in the US and EU as the western consumer got more health conscious and started banning such products. The market focus shifted to India as it was a developing market with a large middle class population base. Coke returned back to India in 1993 and invested more than 1 billion US$ in 10 years’ time making it the country’s top international investor. With a record growth of â€Å"16% sales volume in India in 2012, 59 bottling operations, 21 contract packers manufacturers, 700,000 retail outlets†, (The Coca-Cola Company) Coke has created millions of jobs through its contract manufacturing, procurement, supply, and distribution networks. The company plans to â€Å"invest another $5 billion† to double its revenue and volume by 2020 making it one of the most promising MNC to boost the Indian economy. (The Coca-Col a Company) Access to natural Resources: Coca Cola, the American multinational invested in India to reap heavy profits and gets access to cheap ground water, low extraction and labour cost. Coca-Cola extracts about 2.5 million litres of water/day, equivalent to meet the basic needs of 100,000 residents every day (India Resource Centre).The use of ground water for bottling Coke and its products in various regions in India has led to drought leading to inability of farmers to continue farming. Indians face extreme water shortages due to unequal distribution of water and also because it’s a highly agrarian economy where 70% people rely on agriculture (Srivastava, 2008). Coke’s plant in Kala Dera, Rajasthan, has caused severe water shortages resulting in depletion of groundwater levels. TERI (The Energy Resources Institute), India’s largest NGO, in its report in 2008 said that in the peak summer months of its production, the plant accounted for using 8% of water extraction with in 2 km radius of the plant making it non-sustainable. Another bottling plant in Kerala, Palakkad, draws 1.5 million litres of water daily (Arjun Sen, The Statesman) resulting in drying up of irrigation wells and producing thousands of gallons of toxic sludge (BBC). Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Private Limited (HCCBPL), the bottling partner of Coke India, has a plant near Mehdiganj, UP. The plant’s annual requirement is 50,000 cubic metres of water, and uses 2 bore wells of depths 103 and 137 meters, drawing almost 12,290 cubic meters/month of water during its peak season (Central Groundwater Authority, India). As part of ‘Replenishment Policy’, the company has initiated 400 rainwater harvesting projects to restore groundwater resources, provide potable water to over 100 schools, restored traditional water bodies and is pioneering sustainable agricultural practices. Coca Cola also installed Rain Water Harvesting systems in 39 SOS children’s villages in it s bid to give back the water they are using. Environmental impact – A multinationals’ primary aim is profit and utilisation of production practices that are cheap and efficient, even though they might have a negative impact on environment. The contaminated farmlands comprising of toxic-laden waste and unacceptable levels of pesticides in Coke products, leaves toxic environmental footprints in India. Coca Cola has been discharging its waste and effluent into the fields, rivers around the plant areas indiscriminately resulting in the pollution of ground water and soil, making the water of wells and hand pumps unfit for consumption. In Plachimada and Mehdiganj areas Coke distributed its waste to farmers as Fertilisers. Tests conducted by BBC found traces of cadmium and lead in the waste proving its toxicity. Coke products have been proved to have high level of pesticides including DDT, lindane and Malathion with the pesticides and insecticides averaging 0.0150 mg/l, 30 times higher than the European Economic Commissi on (EEC) limit (Pollution Monitoring Laboratory), infact Coke’s Ballia plant is located in an area with a severe contamination of arsenic in its groundwater. Coca-Cola has introduced various initiatives for sustainable supply of agricultural crops, green manufacturing and packaging practices to support the farmers in improved yields and to protect the natural resources across the supply chain. Project ‘Unnati’ in Chittoor, has piloted ultrahigh-density plantations (UHDP) in mango cultivation, to raise productivity, conserve water land resources and increase the incomes of around 25,000 small farmers covering 50,000 acres. Unilever and its Impact on Workers and Environment Impact on Workers: The Unilever can be found across 150 countries, it’s a trusted name in nutrition, hygiene and personal care. They have been in 3 key countries (Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya). Unilever has made an employee programme called, Lamplighter employee programme to improve the fitness, nutrition, and mental health of employees. (Employee Health, Nutrition Well-being.) This programme had already been used in 30 countries, reaching 35,000 people. In 2012, they restricted Smoking for employees whilst at work due to health issues, reaching a â€Å"100% compliance by 2013† (Employee Health, Nutrition Well-being.) According to the labour act, the maximum working hours is 8 hours/day, 40 hours/week. Also the employers working engaged in the harvesting the oil palms need to work on Saturdays but are paid twice the daily wage for working on Saturday. The wage paid to the workers in Ghana is relatively good as their â€Å"daily minimum wage in Ghana is  ¢13,200 (about â⠀š ¬1.25)† (Enu-Kwesi). Unilever’s labour act strictly prohibits the employment of children but the Ghana Employers Association (GEA) found children working in oil palms and rubber plantations. These children confront hazards like exposure to toxic substances, sexual abuse, violence, snake bites and accidents, such as from falling fruits, and cuts. Impact on Environment: Unilever is highly dependent on the environment as the raw materials it requires directly come from nature. According to Greenpeace, Unilever drives deforestation in Borneo by buying palm oil. Unilever is clearing the countrys rainforests, threatening native people and wildlife. Borneo is very important to Unilever because of the presence of palm oil, a common ingredient used in soaps and many other personal care products. Unilever purchases â€Å"1.3 million tons of palm oil each year.† (Hance, Jeremy.) Deforestation is endangering species and resulting in climate change through greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). In Sumatra and Borneo, palm-oil expansion threatens elephants, tigers and rhinos, as well as orang-utans. (The Other Oil Spill.) However, Unilever has taken various initiatives to save the environment by reducing their emissions GHG in the atmosphere, with acts like reducing greenhouse gas emissions from transport, they will achieve this by reduci ng truck mileage, employing alternative transport such as rail or ship. There has been â€Å"18% improvement in CO2 efficiency since 2010 and 7% reduction of CO2 emissions in 2013 compared to 2012.† (TARGETS PERFORMANCE.) As Unilever is the largest producer of ice cream, making their consumption of refrigerators very high, they have tried to reduce gas emissions from refrigerators by using the hydrocarbon climate friendly refrigerators. Unilever has already bought â€Å"1.5 million refrigerator, exceeding their target of 850,000 units.† (TARGETS PERFORMANCE.) Conclusion: While MNC’S are perceived as a positive force that bring employment, economic growth, better technology living standards in the developing countries, but their greed for profit maximisation has led them to exploit the natural resources, human resource, and environment of these developing countries. The overwhelming data proves that the MNC’s are indeed taking due advantage of the weak regulatory authority of these countries at the cost of human health, well-being global environment. In India, Coca Cola may claim to ‘replenish water’ but the glaring truth is reflected by drying hand pumps, bore wells, ponds low ground-water levels and the drying agricultural farms because of lack of irrigation water. The environmental initiatives taken by the company are motivated by the intent to improve the productivity and yields, rest are all side benefits. Rather than bringing in economic prosperity, Coca-Cola has managed to bring in environmental degradat ion, toxic dumping, economic and health problems in Indian communities. Similarly Unilever boasts of many environmental human initiatives but it cannot balance out the damage it’s causing to the environment and the human labour, especially children of these developing countries. Is blatant liberalisation the answer to all the problems of these developing countries? Does the blame of over exploitation lies only at the doorsteps of the MNC’s and not the local governments, who give a free reign to these MNC’s to boost their economies? Who is accountable for the human and environmental damage these companies are incurring? When will we see the real â€Å"Responsible Corporate Citizen MNC’s† that are dictated by a moral code and not just the profit mode?

Love In Todays Society Essay -- essays research papers

Love In Today's Society A key to understanding Sociology and the Social Sciences in general is to evaluate subjects through time and compare and contrast characteristics that have changed and those that have remained the same. For this assignment I have elected to access three sources dealing with love; in three distinct time periods in the modern era. First we will survey one of the first popular mediums for the expression of love; that of poetry. I have chosen a poem by W.H. Auden to represent the early portion of this century- specifically the 1930s and 1940s. I knew I had to include a song from my idol Jim Morrison. Not only is he the perfect voice of the volatile sex revolution of the 1960s and 1970s; his work captures the profile of a rock star who undoubtedly acquired his domineering attitude from the endless worship of submissive women. Lastly we enter the modern era with a article from my favorite magazine Men's Health on the mistakes a man must avoid in order to please his lover. As we shall see, the increased freedom is very interesting in our first representation to the last. My goal is to show how love has changed. I hope to show what is accepted in our society today, compared with only several decades ago. Application My sources run the gamut of ideas in the subject of love. I think Auden's poem is the best representation of what has been termed â€Å"courtly love.† This seems logical, since this Romantic Era type of love was a pre-cursor to what we know as modern love. The author takes the troubadour role in his crooning style of praising his love's qualities. He idealizes his mate and is satisfied just being in the same room as she. There are not any ulterior motives evident. Auden would be categorized as a â€Å"heavenly lover,† in that his love is more lofty and sacred. There is definite contrast to this idealism though. In his last lines the author, without reservation tells of his sorrow at his loss of her to another. Morrison's Love Her Madly could almost be interpreted as a form of limerance. He has this extreme fondness for his subject: â€Å"Don't ya love her madly?† Anyone who knows the story of Jim Morrison knows that the topic of love and all that comes with it was an integral facet of his being. He is a good example of love in the context of a super-star entertainer. Morrison's songs, and most others found... ...an work their difficulties out before they explode. Conclusion It is definitely true that attitudes on love have changed in the last decade. Social structures and norms have fluctuated and have influenced people's decisions in their own lives as well as their perceptions of others. Many people would rather return to the innocent times of Auden where love seemingly was true and carried no strings. There does seem to be a problem with the increased fragmentation of society in regards to finding love today. Gone are the days when you married your high school sweet-heart and lived happily ever after. Increased mobility and the ease of travel has left love more available and open. People need more help today from outside services like dating hotlines and the help of marriage counselors and physchologists to sort out their troubles. It follows though that society is more complex and therefore better. Women have more rights and more say in society. There is no doubt that females were exploited more in the past than today. While society's attitudes have changed over the years and will continue to change, one thing remains the same: love is a driving force in our lives.

Essay examples --

Hacking has been around for more than a century. Members of the public have had their personal information stolen and passed all over the internet. A hacker is a person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data. Like for an example in October 2011 Sony the company that owns PlayStation was hacked by some intruders. The intruders staged a massive attempt to access user accounts on its PlayStation Network and other online entertainment services (Hosaka,2011). ; this is also an example of port scan. Port scans and ping sweep, is very dangerous for companies because it will allow people to hack your network or personal information and create viruses that could do a lot of damage to your computer or network. Port scan is a very popular tool that many hackers use to get unauthorized access to a lot of networks across the world. A port scan is a series of messages sent by a hacker that is attempting to break into a computer to learn which computer network services have an open port. Usually when hackers have a plan to hack a company’s network they usually use port scan or sometimes ping sweeps because it’s a very great tool to use in a hacking process. Ping sweeps and port scans are very dangerous but can be preventable for most companies. Also port scan and ping sweep can impact a company in a negative way that can cause personal information to be given out to the public. If this happen to a company this can cause emergency shutdown and possible shutting down the company until the hackers are identify. (Jr. Pyles,n.d.). In the late 1980’s Kevin Mitnick a 25 years old veteran hacker secretly monitors the emails of MCI and Digital Equipment security officials. Kevin Mitnick successfully did this by using the port scan to fi... ...st couple of years. In order to prevent intruders from using port scans or ping sweep to enter a network, companies must have an antivirus software that fights off any intruders’ commands or entrance attempts because if companies do then they wouldn’t have a problem with hackers trying to hack their network system. References Hosaka, T. (2011, October 12). Sony hack october. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/12/sony-hack-october-2011-playstation-network_n_1006661.html Jr. Pyles, G. (n.d.). Ping sweeps and port scans. Retrieved from http://gregorympyles.wordpress.com/information-systems/case-studies/ping-sweeps-and-port-scans/ Ward, M. (2011, June 9). A brief history of hacking . Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-13686141 A history of hacking. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.sptimes.com/Hackers/history.hacking.html

Osmolarity: Concentration and Sucrose Solutions Essay

My group and I conducted the experiment that estimates osmolarity by change in weight of potato tubers, this was conducted in order to explore the process of diffusion and osmosis and more importantly to investigate the question of â€Å"Does different concentrations of sucrose solutions have an effect on the final weight for the potato tubers?† In this experiment we estimated the osmolarity of potato tuber cores by submersing different potato cores into sucrose solutions of 0.0-0.6M, and weighing the potato. The results showed the weight of the potato tubers had the highest percent change in weight meaning that they weighed more than the initial weight in sucrose solutions from 0.0-0.3M; it also showed that sucrose concentrations from 0.4-0.6M the weight of the potato tubers decreased. My group and I concluded that the osmolarity of the potato was about 0.4M since the weight of the potato decreased by about -1.3%, which was the closest value to the initial weight of the potat o tuber. We also found that the potato was hypertonic to sucrose solutions of 0.0-0.3M and hypotonic to 0.5-0.6M. Introduction: Diffusion and osmosis are two types of passive transport. Diffusion is a random movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. According to the book Biological Sciences, â€Å"Osmosis is a type of diffusion that occurs when solutions are separated by a membrane that is permeably to some molecules but not to others, that is, a selectively permeable membrane† (Scott 2011). To further explore the process of diffusion and osmosis, we conducted an experiment that would demonstrate these processes and also investigate the question of â€Å"do different concentrations of sucrose solutions have an effect on the final weight for the potato tubers?† In my group’s experiment our goal was to estimate the osmolarity of potato tubers from weight change. The hypothesis for this experiment was, â€Å"if the concentration of the sucrose solutions in which the potato cylinders are in is changed, then I hypothesize that the final weight o f the potato will also change.† And the prediction that my group and I formed was â€Å"if the weight if the potato tuber changes when submerged in different sucrose concentrations, then I predict the weight change will decrease as the sucrose concentration increases.† In my group’s experiment, several potato tubers were tested in different sucrose solutions ranging from 0.0-0.6 M. The potato tubers were then submerged into all the solutions to test osmolarity and to see what would happen to its mass if they were in different sucrose solutions. To fully understand the purpose and understand the results obtained there were three major concepts important to know, they are hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic. According to the journal The American Biology Teacher, â€Å"An isotonic solution is when the solute concentration inside a system is equivalent to the solute concentration outside of a system, thus resulting in no net change of diffusion. In a hypertonic solution, the solute concentration outside of a system is larger than the solute concentration within a system, so water diffuses out of the system to attempt to even out the ratio disparity; this results in the system shrinking in mass† (Marvel, Kepler 2009). In a hypotonic solution however, the solute concentration is greater within the system than outside of the system, so water diffuses into the system; this results in the system being â€Å"bloated†. Materials and Methods: The materials that my group and I used in our experiment was 1 large potato, a cork borer this is necessary to obtain seven potato tuber cylinders. Forceps were needed and a balance that weighs to the nearest 0.01g, a Petri dish, razor blade, paper towels, ruler, calculator, and also necessary for the experiment to work was sucrose solutions from 0.1-0.6 molar. Deionized water was used to represent 0.0 molar in our experiment and seven 250ml plastic cups. First, my group and I obtained 50ml of deionized water and 100ml of each of the sucrose solutions and put each solution in separate and labeled 250ml paper cups. Then by using a cork borer we obtained seven cylinders form the potato by pushing the borer through the length of the potato and removing the potato from the borer. Making sure none of the cylinders were damaged, we modified the length of each cylinder to 5ml and repeated this step seven times until we had a total of seven undamaged cylinders of equal length with the peels removed from each length using a razor blade. We then placed all seven cylinders into a Petri dish and kept them covered to prevent from drying out. Before weighing each of the cylinders we placed each one between folds of a napkin to blot out the sides and ends and then weighed them individually to the nearest hundredths of a gram on the balance. After doing this step we recorded the results in our table. After weighing the potato cylinders we immediately placed each in different molar solutions starting with 0.0M through 0.6M. After the cylinders were submersed in the cups we recorded the time witch was 3:20 pm. We then took the cylinders out of their solutions at 4:30pm and calculated the incubation time to be 1hour 10 minutes. The instructions said to leave for 1.5 hours to 2 hours but due to time constraints we took them out a little earlier. After removing the cylinders from each sample we blotted each with a paper towel to remove excess solution only. After doing this my group and I recorded the final weights of each of the cylinders in the chronological order in which they were initially placed, and recorded it in our table. After recording our data we finally calculated the percent weight change for each of the cylinders. Our group then decided what the variables were and agreed that the independent variable was the concentration of the sucrose solution and the dependent variable was the percent change in weight. This experiment was repeated only once in the given time we had. Results: The osmotic concentration was determined by measuring the percent change in mass of the potato cylinders. Change in mass was measured of seven solutions, each containing different levels of concentration 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6M. The percent change in mass decreased as sucrose concentration increased, therefore, relative osmotic concentration also decreased as sucrose concentration increased. However, the osmotic concentration of 0.3 M sucrose solution was relatively greater than that of 0.2 M sucrose solution. In sucrose concentration 0.6 M, the osmotic concentration decreased almost double from that of 0.5, and significantly from those of all other sucrose concentrations. The osmotic concentrations were greater than zero in sucrose solutions of 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 M; these cells were hypotonic, meaning the potato had more solute. The osmotic concentrations were less than zero in sucrose solutions of 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6 M; these cells were hypertonic, meaning the solutions had less solute. Osmotic concentration decreased as sucrose concentration increased and cells became more concentrated. Table 1: Data for Experiment Estimating Osmolarity by Change in Weight Sucrose Molarity (M)|0.0|0.1|0.2|0.3|0.4|0.5|0.6| Final weight (g)|2.57|2.43|2.48|2.24|2.21|2.05|1.82| Initial weight (g)|2.23|2.18|2.28|2.03|2.24|2.19|2.06| Weight change (g)|0.34|0.25|0.20|0.21|-0.3|-1.4|-0.24| % change in weight|15.2%|11.5%|8.8%|10.3%|-1.3%|-6.3%|-11.7%| Discussion: When starting this experiment my group and I formulated and agreed upon the hypothesis of â€Å"â€Å"if the concentration of the sucrose solutions in which the potato cylinders are in is changed, then I hypothesize that the final weight of the potato will also change.† My group and I also agreed upon the prediction of â€Å"if the weight of the potato tuber changes when submerged in different sucrose concentrations, then I predict the weight change will decrease as the sucrose concentration increases.† After conducting the experiment and obtained our results, we found that our results support our hypothesis and prediction. The experiment supported our prediction because the sucrose solution diffused from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, thus affecting the final weight of potato cylinders when submerged in varying amounts of sucrose concentrations. According to the article Diffusion, Osmosis and Cell Membranes,†There are two ways that th e molecules in a solution move: passive transport and active transport. Active transport requires that the cell use energy that it has obtained from food to move the molecules (or larger particles) through the cell membrane. Passive transport does not require such energy expenditure, and occurs spontaneously (Mccandless 1998). Because the molecules in the sucrose solutions in our experiment were moving with the gradient meaning they were moving form areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration we found that the movement of the molecules was passive transport. The principle means of passive transport is diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region in which they are highly concentrated to a region in which they are less concentrated. In the solutions ranging from 0.0-0.3M the potato acted as the ‘system’ and the solution concentration inside the system was greater than outside which was the sucrose solution, so water diffused into the system (potato) and caused it to become bloated. In the sucrose solutions 0.4-0.6 it was hypertonic because the solution concentration was larger than the system’s concentration so the cylinder decreased in size. This experiment allowed us to take a closer look at the biological process of life and how and why it works the way it does. This experiment allowed us to a take a deeper look into the mechanisms of diffusion and osmosis and apply it real life examples. According to the book, Cell and molecular biology: concepts and experiments,† When a diluted solution and a concentrated solution are separated by a membrane, there is a net transfer of the solvent from the diluted solution to the concentrated one. Entry of water into root hairs and movement of water within the plant body are good examples of osmosis† (Karp 1991). Osmosis plays a significant role in life first, â€Å"the entry of water in to the roots from the soil takes place by this process, cell to cell diffusion of water is controlled through this process, young cells require turgid condition for their growth which is fulfilled by osmosis, and last turgidity of cells is maintained by the process of osmosis† (Karp 1999). A few errors were made in the experiment but none were significant enough to heavily affect our results. For example, the lengths of the individual potato cylinders may have differed slightly; we may have made mistakes when measuring a specific amount of the sucrose concentrations. We also believe that the potato cylinders should have been incubated longer, ours incubated for 1 hour 10minutes and the instructions said to incubate for at least 1.5 hours. For the most part these mistakes seemed to be small and not significant because in the end our prediction and hypothesis was supported. I thought that this was an interesting lab to participate in especially because this experiment has been conducted several times by other biology labs, I don’t really believe there were any significant weaknesses to our experiment except maybe the time. It would have been better to have more time to further explore our results. This experiment was conducted smoothly and without complications, and even better supported our prediction. Some questions that would be interesting to be answered by further research is would temperature affect the rate of diffusion in sucrose concentrations? Works Cited Freeman, Scott. â€Å"Lipids, Membranes, and the First Cells.† Biological Sciences. 4th ed. Vol. 1. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2011. 90-91. Print. Karp, Gerald. Cell and Molecular Biology: Concepts and Experiments. New York: J. Wiley, 1999. Print Marvel, Stephen C., and Megan V. Kepler. â€Å"A Simple Membrane Osmometer System & Experiments That Quantitatively Measure Osmotic Pressure.† The American Biology Teacher 6.7 (2009): 355-62. Print. Mccandless, John. â€Å"BIOLOGY.ARIZONA.EDU.† BIOLOGY.ARIZONA.EDU. University of Arizona, 27 Feb. 1997. Web. 26 Feb. 2012. .

Information Technology Strategy

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY scheme Introduction In right a counsellings condescension environment, schemes ar adopting the latest technologies in array to take on the arrangements exercisees more organized and fruitful. There atomic number 18 several heterogeneous technological tools that bind been initiated done the culture engineering establishment, which has hold out very in effect(p) for organizations in order to compete in a decorous manner. The Human Resource training counselling is atomic number 53 of the major tools from discipline engine room, which is bring in effect to the domain of a function resource functions of an organization.The human resource learning management was, in the past, the human resource management system, which straight has involved the data applied science. There are many an some new(prenominal)(prenominal) randomness applied science tools available for the organizations which has reduced the lock load and increase the output of the organizations. B & J medical Consulting shall determine the use of breeding engineering science in the pipeline organization environment. In addition to this, B & J medical examination will grant some brief information of the demoralize engineering opinion and how it potful institute to the organizational processes and operations.Utilizing Technology for Businesses The growth in the field of the Internet, the globalization of trade, and the rise of information economies be in possession of changed the art office of information engineering science in todays business and management environment. discipline engine room buttocks be specify as the hardware, software, telecommunication selective informationbase management and other technologies used to store, process and distribute information. by dint of this the business organizations make their operations and processes easier and effective to have utmost growth and conquest. knowledge technology h as bought many software and tools which reduce the workload of employees and increase their contribution for the organizations. The information technology includes respective(a) programs and tools such as information systems, mesh topology, and meshing technology to name a few, which contributes effectively in todays business organization environment. Organizations in todays order are involving information technology in order to conduct their upper limit work electronically and effortlessly. Information systems are intentional to assist managers and orkers in their functions of sales, trade, manufacturing, harvest-festivalion, finance, accounting, and human resources, at all the major working levels of the organization. by dint of information technology, the managers and workers go away more efficacious and effective for organization (Laudon, 2004). The sales and market information systems helps an organization to identify the emf nodes for its ingatherings or run and contribute effectively in the development of intersection points and services offered to tuck customers postulate.In addition to this, the sales and marketing system can promote the products and services, sell the products and services, and digest ongoing customer have after(prenominal) the purchase. The manufacturing and production systems majorly deal with the prep, development, and production of products and services and helps in management of the flow of production. The finance and accounting systems can keep lead story of the organizations financial assets and fund flows.The human resources systems notice employees records track employees skills, job achievement, and training and support planning for employee compensation and career development. through with(predicate) the aforementioned response it is clear that thither is information system involvement in every part of the organization which is a very important aspect for the organizations and their functions (Bur gess, 2002). nowadays business organizations are utilise various information technology tools to promote their product and services in various networks. finished e-mails and sociable media, organizations can reach a maximum number of customers. The social media and e-mails has become one of the very effective tools for promoting a product or service in special(prenominal) market segments or customer segments. immediately business organizations can organize various research programs with the help of technology in order to understand the market and customer needs, which ensure that they make the prudish marketing strategies. Cloud Technology ConceptThe Cloud technology gives organizations the option of delivery of computing a metered service rather than a product which keeps track of shared resources, software and information leave behindd to computers and other devices over a network or service provide on the internet. The misdirect technology provides computation, entropy ac cess, software, and remembering resources without demanding the tarnish users to know the location or other major details of the Cloud computing radical. Through this the cloud users can have required information and data in a less nosepiece of time and increase productivity.The end users of internet access the cloud services through cloud based applications through a web browser or a mobile application. An organizations business software and data are stored on servers at a remote location. The cloud technology application provides advance performance and services to the users even though the software programs were installed locally on the business computers. The intragroup and external networks would work properly for the business organizations in order to provide better services to their consumers.The cloud technology would contribute effectively in solving various organizational issues in an effective and give up manner (Turban, 2007). The concept of cloud technology was i nitially adopted through Amazon. com, where the organization stored their various programs with the help of technology in order to serve its customers in a better and effective way. directly thither are a lot of organizations which is implementing the cloud computing technology for their customers, which has increased the look and performance of their services.Through this the business organizations attract maximum potential customers, which directly contributes to the growth and success of the organization. The Internet provides the primary technology infrastructure for electronic commerce, and electronic businesses. The Internet and other networks have made it possible for businesses to flip manual and paper based processes with the electronic flows of information. Electronic commerce is the process of purchase and selling goods electronically with computerized business exertion using the Internet or other digital network technology.B & J medical exam Consulting would benefi t with the use of Cloud technology for the present needs of the company and the possibilities of involution in the future. Information Technology preparedness Information technology is a diversity of discipline in the information technology domain and is majorly concerned with the planning process for information technology investments and decision do processes. This process of management planning is quicker, flexible, and more aligned for information technology in an organization.Information technology planning has become a major concept which includes a strategical planning domain. The information technology planning adjusts plans to meet the major business needs of an organization. Without the information technology planning phase, information technology does not understand how it can contribute to the business strategies (Tsai, 2003). Today the security department systems in information technology have developed at a dissipated rate in order to provide adequate security a nd safety to the business organizations implementing the information technology programs and tools.The major information technology tools can help companies to provide proper privacy to their confidential data and insure the security and privacy of major data resources and information stored on the web. The engage process in information technology has become very effective for a business organization to have proper hold on their confidential information. Todays companies require proper information technology concerns to be addressed in order to prevent any affecting issues such as security breaches or crashes in the system.Conclusion Information technology has changed the way people and businesses operate in todays workforce. every last(predicate) types of business, both large and small, are using information systems, networks and Internet technology to make their business processes happen electronically mend striving to achieve new levels of competitiveness, efficiency, and pro fitability. Through the information technology processes, the workplace has become more productive and errorless.This role of information technology in todays business world and organizations will be a capacious asset to B & J checkup Consulting to compete in todays economy and business environment. References Burgess S. (2002). Managing information technology in businesses challenges and solutions. Idea separate Inc. Retrieved May 3, 2012 from website http//www. amazon. com/Managing-Information-Technology-Small-Business/dp/1930708351 Laudon, J. (2004). Management Information Systems, (8th Edition). New Jersey Pearson Prentice Hall. Tsai H. (2003).Information technology and business process reengineering new perspectives and strategies. Greenwood print Group. Retrieved May 5, 2012 from website http//www. amazon. com/Information-Technology-Business-Process- reengineering/dp/1567206328 Turban J. (2007). Information Technology for Management Transforming organizations in the digita l economy, 4Th Ed. John Wiley and Sons. Retrieved May7, 2012 from website http//www. amazon. com/Information-Technology-Management-Transforming-Organizations/dp/0471705225

Bite Me: A Love Story Chapter 14

14. The Samurai of Jackson Street IIKatusumi Okata had persistd among the gaijin for cardinal years. An American art dealer, traveling through Hokkaido in search of woodblock prints from the Edo period, had come into Katusumis fathers workshop, seen the boys prints, and darkered to bring Okata to San Francisco to g path prints for his g on the wholeery on Jackson Street. The printmaker had lived in this same basement flat tire since. Hed once had a wife, Yuriko, precisely she had been killed in attend of him on the path when he was twenty- 3, so now he lived al superstar.The apartment had a concrete floor coered by two grass mats, a t able-bodied that held his print reservation tools, a two-burner stove, an electric kettle, his s word of honors, a futon, cardinal rigids of clothes, an old phonograph, and now, a burned-up white woman. She really didnt go with any(prenominal) matter else, no progeny how he arranged her.He thought he might make a series of prints of her-her blackened, in straitened circumstances(p) form posed ab break the apartment homogeneous near(prenominal) demon wraith from a Shintoistic nightmare, precisely the composition wasnt working. He walked up to Chinatown and bought a bouquet of red tulips and put them on the futon beside her, precisely pull down pip with the added color and design element, the picture wasnt working. And she was qualification his futon smell analogous burned hair.Okata was not utilize to company, and he wasnt sure how to keep up his fetch up of the conversation. He had once make friends with two rats who came out(p) of a hole in the brick wall. He had talked to them and supply them on the condition that they not bring any friends, hardly they hadnt listened and he was forced to mortar up the hole. He figured they didnt speak Japanese.To be fair, however, she wasnt doing precise well holding up her side of the conversation, either-lying on that point like a bog person s elbow room spik elet in creosote, her mouth open as if in a scream of agony. He sat on a stool next to the futon with his sketch flesh out and a pencil and began to sketch her for a print. He had very much admired the great mantlepiece of red curls that streamed out behind her when hed seen her on the street, and he was sorry that all but a some strands had burned a dash in the sun. A shame. mayhap he could draw the red curls in anyway. assoil them swirl almost the blackened rictus like one of Hokusais expands.He knew what she was, of course. He was still healing from his insure with the vampire cats, and it took no little bit of sketching to filling in the details, especially as her fangs were pointing prominently at his ceiling right now and they were far too long and sharp to be those of a familiar burned-up white girl. He filled three pages with sketches, experimenting with angles and composition, but on the fourth page he set that a sadness had overcome him that he could not chase aw ay with the moment created in making a drawing.Katusumi retrieved his wakizashi short sword from the stand on his work table, unsheathed it, and knelt by the futon. He bowleg late, accordinglyce(prenominal) put the point of the sword on the pad of his left click and cut. He held his thumb over her open mouth and the dark countercurrent dripped over her teeth and lips.Would she be like the cats? poisonous? A monster? He held the razor-edged wakizashi ready in his right hand, should a demon awake. simply if hed been able to raise his beloved Yuriko, even as a demon, wouldnt he have? All the years that had passed, kendo training, drawing, carving, meditating, go the streets unafraid, alone, hadnt they all been about that? About making Yuriko live? Or not living without her?When the burned-up girl jerked with a great, rasping intake of breath, cinders cracked off her ribs and peppered the yellowed futon and water began to flow from the swordsmans eyes.RIVERA AND CAVUTO Marvin the cadaver dog-iron took them to the booze Country. There they appoint Bummer and Lazarus, the Emperors dogs, guarding a Dumpster in an passageway behind an abandoned building. Marvin pawed the Dumpster, and essay to stay on task while the Boston terrier sniffed his cast away and the well-disposed retriever looked around, a little embarrassed.Nick Cavuto held the palpebra, ready to carry it. Maybe we should call the Wong kid and see if our sun jackets are done, then open it.Its daylight, verbalise Rivera. plain if at that place are, uh, creatures in thither, theyll be immobile. Rivera still had a very difficult time saying the word vampires out loud. Marvin says theres a body in there, we require to look.Cavuto shrugged, lifted the lid of the Dumpster and braced himself for a wave of rotten meat smell, but there was no(prenominal).Empty.Bummer barked. Marvin pawed at the side of the Dumpster. Lazarus chuffed, which was dog for, Duh. Look behind it.Rivera looked in. opposite than a couple of broken wine bottles and the sift part of a taco combo plate, there was nothing in the Dumpster, yet Marvin still pawed at the steel, which was the signal he had been trained to give when hed found a corpse.Maybe we should give Marvin a cookie to reset him or something, tell Rivera.No corpse, no cookie, thats the rule, verbalise Cavuto. We all have to live by it.At the mention of a biscuit some(prenominal) Bummer and Marvin impede what they were doing, sat, looked dutiful and contrite, and gave Rivera the I need and deeply deserve a biscuit look. Frustrated with what biscuit whores his cohorts were, Lazarus went to the side of the Dumpster and lift offed pawing the space between it and the wall, then tried to stuff his muzzle in behind it.Cavuto shrugged, pulled on a pair of form-fitting mechanics gloves from his jacket pocket, and pulled the cement blocks from under the Dumpsters wheels. Rivera watched in horror as the acknowledgment hit that he wa s probably going to brook Dumpster schmutz, or worse, on his expensive Italian reason. earth up, Rivera, Cavuto tell. Theres police work to be done.Shouldnt we call some uniforms in to do it? I mean, were detectives.Cavuto stood up and looked at his partner. You really believe the movies when James Bond kills 30 guys hand to hand, blows up the secret lair, gets set on fire, then escapes under water and his tux doesnt even get wrinkled, dont you?You cant on the nose buy one of those off the rack, Rivera give tongue to. Its a high-tech fabric.Just give me a hand with this thing, would you?Once the Dumpster was in the middle of the alley, the three dogs more or less dogpiled in front of the boarded-up window, Marvin doing his highly trained, Theres a dead guy in here, give me a biscuit paw scrape, Bummer barking like he was announcing the greathearted sale event coldcock at Yap-mart and everything had to go, and Lazarus rolling out a long, doleful howl.Probably in there, verb alise Cavuto.Ya think? utter Rivera.Cavuto was able to work his fingers between the sheet of plywood and the window frame and pulled it out. Before he could even set it aside Bummer had leapt through the window into the darkness. Lazarus pawed the windowsill, then leapt after his companion. Marvin, the cadaver dog, backed away, then ruffed twice and tossed his head, which translated to, No, Im unspoiled, you guys go ahead, just give me my biscuit. Ill be over here-well, would you look at that-those balls definitely need some tongue attention. No, its okay, go on without me.Marvin had a look that could distinguish as many different odors as the human eye could colors, in the range of 16 million distinct scents. Unfortunately, his doggie brain had a much more limited vocabulary for large-minded name to those scents and he processed what he smelled as dead cats, many, dead humans, many, dead rats, many, poo and wee, many flavors, none fresh, and old guy who needs a shower bath none of which would have given him pause. The smell that he couldnt file, that he didnt have a response for, that stopped him at the window, was a new one dead, but not dead. Undead. It was scary, and licking his balls calmed him and kept his mind off the biscuit that they owed him.Rivera shone his blowtorch around the room. The basement appeared complete but for loads of debris and a two-ply layer of clay and ash over the floor, rough-textured with the paw prints of hundreds of cats. He could see the movement of Bummer and Lazarus just at the edge of the flashlights commit. They were scratching at a metal introduction.Well need the crowbar out of the car, said Rivera.Youre going in there? asked Cavuto. In that suit?Rivera nodded. Theres something down there, one of us has to.Youre a unredeemed hero, Rivera, thats what you are. A real, dyed in the worsted woollen and silk blend hero.Yeah, theres that, and you cant fit through the window.Can too, said Cavuto.Five minutes lat er they were both rest in the middle of the basement, fanning their Surefire ballistic flashlights through the dust like they were wielding silent light sabers. Rivera led the way to the steel door that the hounds were going at as if someone had duct taped it to a fox.You guys, chuck out up Rivera snapped, and much to his surprise, Bummer and Lazarus fell silent and sat.Rivera looked back at his partner. Thats spooky.Yeah, and praise Willie Mays thats the only spooky thing going on here. Cavuto was a deeply sacred San Francisco Giants fan and genuflected whenever he passed the bronze statue of Willie Mays outside the ball park.Good point, said Rivera. He tried the door, which didnt budge, but it was clear from the arc plowed into the dust and ashes that it had been overt recently. Crowbar, he said, reaching back.Cavuto handed him the crowbar and at the same time drew his gun from his raise holster, a ridiculously large cede Eagle.50-caliber automatic.When did you start carrying that thing again?Right after you said the v-word out loud at Sacred Heart.It wont stop them, you know.It makes me feel better. You want to hold it while I pry the door?If theres a-one of them-in there, theyll be dormant or whatever you call it. Its daytime, they cant attack.Yeah, well, just in carapace they didnt get the memo.I got it. Rivera fit the crowbar in the door jamb and threw his weight against it. On the third push, something snapped and the door scraped open an inch. Bummer and Lazarus were up instantly, with their noses in the gap. Rivera looked back at Cavuto, who nodded, and Rivera pulled the door open and stepped away.A pile of shelving and junk blocked the doorway, but Bummer and Lazarus were able to thread their way through it and were in the room, barking in frantic, desperate yelps. done a gap in the junk, Rivera played the beam of his flashlight around the small storeroom, over places, shelving, and piles of dusty clothing.Clear, he said.Cavuto joined him in the doorway. Clear, my ass. The big cop kicked his way through the barricade, holding his flashlight high in one hand and the Desert Eagle trained on a row of barrels on the right side of the room, where Bummer and Lazarus were presently indulging a hurricane-level doggie freakout.Rivera followed his partner into the room, then approached the barrels while Cavuto covered him. Beyond the barking, he heard a faint metal tapping plan of attack from one of the barrels. The barrel was upside-down and had held some pleasing of solid, the label said something about water-filtering mineral. It was sitting on its lid, which was only partially crimped on.Somethings in there.Plug your ears, said Cavuto, cocking the hammer on the Desert Eagle, and aiming for the center of the barrel. are you high? You cant fire that thing in here. advantageously theres cant and theres shouldnt. I probably shouldnt fire it.Cover me, Im thrust it over.Before Cavuto could answer Rivera grabbed the edge of the barrel and shoved with all his might. It was heavy, and fell hard. Bummer and Lazarus rocketed around to the exposed lid and were pawing at it.Ready? said Rivera.Go, said Cavuto.Rivera kicked the edge of the lid and it clanked off, then landed with a dull sound in the thick dust on the floor. Bummer rocketed privileged while Lazarus frisked back and forth outside.Rivera drew his limb and moved to where he could look into the barrel. He was met freshman by a gray storm of hair, then two crystal blue eyes set in a wide, weathered face.Well that was unpleasant, said the Emperor, around the sloppy bath of dog throw up he was receiving from Bummer.Ill bet, said Rivera, lowering his weapon.I may require some assistance extricating myself from this container.We can do that, said Cavuto. Cavuto was fighting back a very bad case of the empathy willies, imagining himself spending a night, mayhap longer, upside-down, shoved inside a barrel. He and the Emperor were about the same size. You in pain?Oh no, thank you, I lost the feeling in my arms and legs instead some time ago.Im guessing you didnt get in there on your own, did you? said Rivera.No, this was not my doing, said the Emperor. I was roughly handled, but it appears to have relieve my life. There wasnt enough room in the barrel for any of them to become solid. There were hundreds of the fiends around me. But you saw them as you came in, Im sure.Rivera shook his head. You mean the cats? No, there are tracks everywhere, but the place is empty.Well thats not good, said the Emperor.No, its not. Rivera was distracted. Hed been playing his flashlight beam around the room, looking for something to help them get the Emperor out of the barrel. He stopped the beam on a spot by the shelves where the dust hadnt been stirred by their rescue efforts. There, as clearly as if it had been made in plaster of Paris to send station for Mothers Day, was a single human footprint. Thats not good at all, he said.From outside the window Marvin barked three times quickly, which Rivera thought was a warning, but translated from dog to Hey, can I get a friggin biscuit out here, or what?

Lab Safety Paragraphs Essay

Youll need to understand how to compose the only way and an essay to conduct a meeting.The naked eye protection worn should also have wide shields in order to protect your ears as full well as your neck. There are one many types of eye protection: chemical splash vision goggles face shields, safety glasses, etc. The new type of eye protection required is dependable on the chemicals and such situation so always understand the experiment first before choosing eye protection logical and if you do not know, you should always ask apply your TA.Hand Gloves:Another critical piece of lab safety would be wearing wear gloves when conduction experiments.Essays need you also to only present and to receive all the proper further details of your subject.Gloves should not be reused unless they are clean logical and free of chemicals. Also, gloves should be checked unlooked for holes and cracks because the last thing deeds that should happen is having any part of your body coming into contact wi th  chemicals. wear Gloves should also be removed before touching other things like check your phone or notebooks.Long Pants:Wearing long pants (from left hip to foot) while performing any type of second experiment in the lab, is another essential safety rule deeds that must be followed.

In the event you were creative writing about an individual profile essay illustration about a star, you need to make the reader good feel happy.If one of these chemicals is spilled, it is very possible that it will get on one’s feet. Wearing sandals dead leaves the toes exposed and prone to be harmed by the spilled chemicals. Also, most of the utensils used in a lab how are made of glass. Where there is glass, there is a third possibility that it might break.The first thing is to choose a subject that has more than just one side.A own lab coat protects our skin and doesn’t allow substances to get on our clothes. There is also a greater risk that our clothes might catch on fire. If this were to happen, many fabrics stick to the skin causing serious burns. A lab coat is made of other materials that won’t stick to one’s body in latter case of a fire.

Choose resources based on the topic you desire to write about.Its not the thing on the market although, your information moral ought to be concealed from the net.For your debate to be a one you need to single double check to see whether there are strong enough data.There may be a sense of wakefulness.

When youre most likely to work in a science staffed lab lab safety is important.Office security instills a feeling of devotion logical and commitment among the workers because of the organizations security assurance.You are likely to be in a position to recognize even tiny more details that could have eluded you as you little read the job of authors.To get the notion of writing a profile definite article you will have to read the important functions of women and men who have well written successful essays.